2024 DROWNING FATALITIES TO DATE
53
This is the provisional fatal drowning total for 2024 year to date.
THIS TIME LAST YEAR
61
Is the number of drownings recorded at the same time in 2023. Note: This includes six drowning deaths due to Cyclone Gabrielle in February 2023.
2023 / 24 SUMMER DROWNINGS
31
01 December to 29 February.
2023 PROVISIONAL DROWNING FATALITIES
90
is the number of Preventable drowning fatalities in the 2023 calendar year. Note: This includes six drowning deaths due to Cyclone Gabrielle in February 2023.
2022 / 23 SUMMER DROWNINGS
49
01 December to 28 February.
Note: This includes six drowning deaths due to Cyclone Gabrielle in February 2023.
MALE DROWNINGS
83%
As a gender split, 83% of 2023 drowning fatalities were male. 17% were female.
Current Numbers
Last updated 06/09/2024
2023 Drowning Report
90 Fatalities
In 2023 there were 90 recreational (intending to be in the water) and non-recreational (no intention of being in the water) preventable drowning fatalities. This is a per 100,000 population rate of 1.72, up from the five year average of 1.7. Preventable fatalities in 2023 decreased by 5% on 2022 (95) and was an increase of 19% on the five year average (82).
Highest Risk
Older Males 55+
Older males fatalities and incidents occur largely when boating. It is more likely to be powered boating than sail, oar or paddlecraft. The people involved are more likely to be NZ European and live in the upper North Island.
Youth at Risk
Rivers
25% of young New Zealanders think that rivers are “not very hazardous” or “not at all hazardous”. River fatalities are commonly 15-34 years of age, but incidents show a large amount between 9-14 years. There are a high number of river incidents during the summer and Waitangi Day is the day of the year that the most incidents occur.
Underwater
Kai Gathering
Usually Maori, always male, with an average age around 40. Can be anywhere around the coast of NZ. Typically they are free diving or snorkelling. SCUBA is relatively uncommon.
Kai Gathering
Rock Fishing
Usually male, often Asian, average age 45, and often living in Auckland or the Waikato. Typically they are at the beach (salt water), fishing from rocks, often as part of a group. Then they are swept away by a wave or fall off a rock into the water, cannot get back to land, and drown. Often they are not competent swimmers. Almost inevitably they do not have a life jacket.
Drowning Insights
We use data-driven insights in all aspects of our organisation.
New Zealand has a high fatal drowning rate compared to other Western nations such as Australia, Canada and the UK. For the past ten years our rate has been 1.68 per 100,000 of population and for 2023 is 1.72. In comparison, Australia's per capita rate is 1.1 and Canada's 1.3.
Current Numbers
2023 DROWNING FATAILITIES TO DATE
14
There have been 14 official drownings to date in 2023. This number is updated weekly.
2022 DROWNING FATALITIES
93
There were 93 official preventable drowning fatalities in the 2022 calendar year.
2023 SUMMER DROWNINGS
14
There have been 14 official drownings to date in the 2023 summer period.
2021 DROWNING FATALITIES
90
There were 90 official preventable drowning fatalities in the 2021 calendar year.
MALE DROWNINGS
85%
As a gender split, 84.95% of 2022 drowning fatalities were male. 15.05% were female.
2020 DROWNING FATALITIES
84
There were 84 official preventable drowning fatalities in the 2021 calendar year.
Current Trends and Metrics
Data Requests
Water Safety New Zealand works to raise awareness, educate communities, and promote preventative measures. We regularly share data snapshots and in-depth data.
Data-driven insights are used to support advocacy and reduce preventable drowning, water-related injury and hospitalisations.
Detailed data enables identification of trends, high-risk areas, and vulnerable groups to target interventions. Quarterly snapshots and other activity-focused data will be published regularly.
DrownBase™ contains records of all drowning deaths that have occurred in New Zealand’s waterways since 1 January 1980.
DrownBase™ also records all water-related hospitalisations requiring a stay in hospital since 2003 and categorises them in a variety of ways.
Comprehensive data is available in published reports. Our Open Data Set is available below.
If you have a data request not covered by publicly available information, please email us: wsnz@watersafetynz.org.nz
We need to prioritise requests based on our capacity.
Media Enquiries
We actively seek opportunities to work with all media organisations. Please email us if you want to help save lives.
Community-driven solutions
For the first time in 2024, Water Safety New Zealand shifted focus to identify and address geographical 'Blackspots' – locations with high drowning and incident rates.
Top ten national blackspots and regional breakdowns are available in the 2023 Drowning Prevention Report