Drowning blackspots

Identifying high fatality locations across New Zealand represents crucial evolution towards targeted, evidence-based water safety interventions. Drowning blackspots are locations with high rates of drowning incidents and fatalities, similar to high-risk areas on state highways and local roads. Water Safety New Zealand makes it a priority to spotlight these high-risk locations. By shining a light on specific geographical areas, we aim to foster increased collaboration among local government, mana whenua, the private sector, aquatic educators, and other organisations to usher in a new era of community-driven water safety efforts across New Zealand.

We have clear and reliable understanding of high-risk using 25 year fatality totals for every locality in New Zealand. Choosing the locations with highest fatal incidents leads to ten WSNZ Black Spots.

Understanding drowning risk at Papanui Point: a comprehensive review

Commissioned by Water Safety New Zealand, this report seeks to better understand the complex relationship between place, behaviour, and risk at Papanui Point (west coast of the Waikato region).

The report identifies key patterns, behaviours, and environmental factors associated with drowning incidents. Though a blend of research techniques and data science we can tell the story of drowning at each national blackspot and show the facts.

Drawing primarily on coronial and police reports from the past 35 years, alongside DrownBase™ data and supplementary visitor insights, the report identifies key patterns, behaviours, and environmental factors associated with drowning incidents at this site.

It also examines the characteristics of those most at risk. Building on coroner’s recommendations, this report strengthens and extends previous prevention strategies, offering a broader, evidence-informed framework for reducing future loss.

“This report provides a pathway for real change. The next challenge lies in translating these insights into collective action.”

‍

Investigations into each national blackspot

Our goal is to support practical, community-led, and culturally respectful actions that can make a meaningful difference.

Understanding drowning risk at Papanui Point - report

Background to blackspots

Ten drowning blackspots were publicised for the first time in the 2023 National Drowning Report. In 2023, our methodology focused on identifying fatal incidents within a two-kilometre radius of every locality in New Zealand since 1999. While DrownBase™ has recorded drowning data since 1980, location data had only begun to be included since 1999. In 2024 we revisited historical data and incorporated GPS precision. Locations in 2024 are expanded from the original 2023 locations, based on a clearer and more reliable understanding of high-risk areas.

Locations such as Auckland’s Princes Wharf and Lake Pupuke, which appeared in the 2023 list, have been replaced by new high-risk areas in 2024.